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Thread: Just how much electronics knowledge is required for X3 CNC conversion?

  1. #1
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    Just how much electronics knowledge is required for X3 CNC conversion?

    It looks like the electronics part of the conversions are pretty involved. I don't know much about electronics. Is this a project that your typical mechanic can handle? Do the components come with instructions for setup?

    And, are constant adjustments needed to the mill to keep these performing to tolerances once set?

    I'm looking at parts from Keling and CNC Fusion.

    It's just a little intimidating looking at some of these build threads where folks are using scopes, meters, tons of tech lingo, etc. Any input would be appreciated.

    Thanks


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    If you are a mechanic I think you should not have any issues, cars now days are more complicated then this stuff. Also, some controllers are a little more involved than others. I think the G540 should be pretty simple, I have never used one, I used Gecko 203V's.
    Donald


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    As long as everything works, the electronics aren't particularly complicated.
    Keling will sell you prebuilt and tested electronics if you want to go that way.


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    As someone who was trained in electronics a long time ago, but has pursued a career that never required it (software and project management); it is a little hard to say exactly what basic electronics knowledge is required for a successful conversion. Here are some of the fundamentals that I think are necessary:

    1. An understanding of the difference between AC and DC, and what constitutes high voltage (and therefore more respect in regards to safety) and what is low voltage.

    2. The knowledge that all electronics relies on the concept of a circuit; that is, electricity leaves a point such as a terminal on a battery or power supply, and travels through various pathways before returning to the point of origin (albeit the opposite terminal); as well as the recognition that a break in that circuit (from a switch or relay) allows for control of the flow of electricity as demanded by a particular situation.

    3. A basic understanding of the concepts of voltage, current and resistance and the relationship between volts, amps and ohms. For example, knowing that for a given voltage, more current will flow through a low resistance and less will flow through a higher resistance. A plus if you recognize that this is Ohm's Law (I=E/R) and you can use it in calculations.

    4. The ability to follow a basic wiring diagram, including recognizing power sources, being able to follow electrical flow through lines representing wires in the circuit, and a basic knowledge of some of the symbols likely to be encountered along the way (such as terminals, switches, resistors, diodes, and the various inputs and outputs of building blocks such as IC's or modules).

    If you can understand all of the above, you will likely have no problems at all in being able to put together a system. If all of it is Greek to you, you can still muddle through - you just will need a little help. Fortunately, you've come to the right place - you can get all the help you need here at CNC Zone. My experience is that people of any experience level can ask a question here, and be courteously assisted on just about any subject. I have never seen anyone be told to go away because they didn't know enough. Quite the opposite, I have seem many newbies (myself included) come here and be patiently tought all they needed to know to succeed in this hobby/profession.


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    Community Moderator Al_The_Man's Avatar
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    I would add that also a good handle on earth ground theory and techniques, especially when mix and matching low voltage with mains voltage equipment etc.
    Don't feel bad, as this is often misunderstood by some with electrical/electronic background.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design (Skype Avail).

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.


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    Thanks for the feedback everyone. I really appreciate it.

    Roy


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