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Thread: Am not getting the torque

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    Am not getting the torque

    Hello ,
    I need some advice from the pros.
    I have a bi-polar stepper which is rated for 12V / 0.67A/phase.
    This motor is supposed to deliver 7Kgf.cm (97.21 oz.in).
    I am driving this with a L297/L298 combination .
    I attached a weight to the pulley and tried lifting a dead weight and found a maximum pulling torque of 4kg.cm @ 60rpm. I am inable to go beyond that with this.
    I am using a 24VAC transformer with a bridge and a 2200uF cap to filter the AC.

    Is this a valid design ?Where am I going wrong ? I need 7kg.cm atleast upto 120RPM .
    Can anyone help me ?
    I will supply any additional info as required .

    Regards


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    Community Moderator ger21's Avatar
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    That 7kg would be with a 1cm dia. pulley at 0 rpm. Once it starts spinning, the torque will start to drop. Sounds like you need a bigger motor, preferably with a lower V rating.
    Gerry

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://home.comcast.net/~cncwoodworker/2010.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)


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    I second Ger21's recommendation.

    Jerry


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    Yes, you have to look at the torque curves for steppers and determine the RPM range where you want to run.


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    Quote Originally Posted by adroitguy
    Hello ,
    I need some advice from the pros.
    I have a bi-polar stepper which is rated for 12V / 0.67A/phase.
    This motor is supposed to deliver 7Kgf.cm (97.21 oz.in).
    I am driving this with a L297/L298 combination .
    I attached a weight to the pulley and tried lifting a dead weight and found a maximum pulling torque of 4kg.cm @ 60rpm. I am inable to go beyond that with this.
    I am using a 24VAC transformer with a bridge and a 2200uF cap to filter the AC.

    Is this a valid design ?Where am I going wrong ? I need 7kg.cm atleast upto 120RPM .
    Can anyone help me ?
    I will supply any additional info as required .

    Regards
    12 volts dc?
    hummm
    no good for 297 298 drivers!
    these motors are high resistance phase ! + - 10 ohm ?!
    I recommend you to measure the resistance of 1 phase, and itself is taller than 3 ohms, that motor are not all right for the pilotage in pwm 297 298 .
    you will also have always a low couple feeding them to 40 volts.
    visit my site!!
    hi
    my steppers turn to [B]17000[/B] step/s, my stepper drivers arrive to [B]more than 50000 [/B] step/ses :- (


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    Continuing ..............

    Thanks Ger and all of you for your kind reply.

    I have measured the torque at a pulley of 50 mm dia. ,where it is lifting about 1.5 kg , hence (1.5 * 2.5 = @ 4 Kg. cm ) .

    Sadly I have already purchased the stepper and it cannot be exchanged for a lower voltage motor. My only recourse now seems to be to hack a solution.

    Would increasing the voltage to 36V give me a better torque even at lower speeds ? As per my understanding the only way to get a better torque at a higher speed is to increase the voltage . Would this help for lower speeds too ?


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    Community Moderator ger21's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by adroitguy
    As per my understanding the only way to get a better torque at a higher speed is to increase the voltage . Would this help for lower speeds too ?
    It might help. but I think the bigger problem is that the motor is barely adequate torque-wise.
    Gerry

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://home.comcast.net/~cncwoodworker/2010.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)


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    Quote Originally Posted by ger21
    It might help. but I think the bigger problem is that the motor is barely adequate torque-wise.
    Hi Gerry ,

    What I am trying to get across is that, I am trying to see if the motor is meeting its specs , which it is not . It does not deliver the rated 7kg.cm which it is supposed to deliver.

    Eidos , unfortunately your page is in Italian , difficult for me to comprehend !!!

    Thanks for your replies and that of others.

    Regards
    Thomas


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    Quote Originally Posted by eidos
    12 volts dc?
    hummm
    no good for 297 298 drivers!
    these motors are high resistance phase ! + - 10 ohm ?!
    I recommend you to measure the resistance of 1 phase, and itself is taller than 3 ohms, that motor are not all right for the pilotage in pwm 297 298 .
    you will also have always a low couple feeding them to 40 volts.
    visit my site!!
    hi
    Hi Eidos ,
    By couple I think you mean torque , so you say that with L297/L298 I will not get the torque ?
    My motor's resistance is 17.5 ohms. Do you have any schematic posted on your site , can you give me a link ?

    Thomas


  • #10
    Community Moderator ger21's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by adroitguy
    Hi Gerry ,

    What I am trying to get across is that, I am trying to see if the motor is meeting its specs , which it is not . It does not deliver the rated 7kg.cm which it is supposed to deliver.

    Regards
    Thomas
    Like I said, the rated torqe is at 0rpm, without the motor spinning. You'll get less torque with it spinning. Will it hold 7kg without spinning?
    Gerry

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://home.comcast.net/~cncwoodworker/2010.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)


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    Quote Originally Posted by ger21
    Like I said, the rated torqe is at 0rpm, without the motor spinning. You'll get less torque with it spinning. Will it hold 7kg without spinning?
    Hello Gerry

    Yes the motor holds 7 kg without spinning , but that does not help me much .
    It is made by a company called srijan drives , but I am not able to get this data from them .
    have to show it to a customer , where do you think I can get the torque / speed characteristics for this motor ?
    Would this curve be more or less same for most bipolar motors ?

    Regards
    Thomas


  • #12
    Community Moderator ger21's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by adroitguy
    Would this curve be more or less same for most bipolar motors ?

    Regards
    Thomas
    With similar specs (volts and amps), torque curves should be similar.
    Gerry

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://home.comcast.net/~cncwoodworker/2010.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)


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