Need Help! Power Supply Question


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Thread: Power Supply Question

  1. #1
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    Default Power Supply Question

    What I have to build my CNC with is...

    3x - Gecko g202 Drives

    Mach3

    A campbelldesigns breakout board PC-2-Route Model M2

    3x - IH34112 Stepper’s
    Parallel 762 in-oz, 2.3 VDC, 6.1 amps, 0.38 ohms
    Series 762 in-oz, 4.6 VDC, 3 amps, 1.5 ohms
    Unipolar 538 in-oz, 3.2 VDC, 4.3 amps, 0.75 ohms


    Using the Basic Power Supply Design Guide found at http://www.campbelldesigns.com/files...ply-part-1.pdf

    My Steppers running in parallel would need around a minimum of 46 VDC and a max of 57.5 VDC, then converting that to AC it would be minimum 33 V and a max of 41 V with a total of around 245 VA

    What the guide is telling me is to use something around a 300VA with a secondary voltage around 38 V

    The electronics I have on hand are a Avel Lindberg Y236857 625VA 45V+45V Toroidal Transformer and 400V 25A Bridge Rectifier will these work to build the power supply or do I risk damaging everything? (still need to get the capacitors)

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  2. #2
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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    45V rectified and smoothed will be over 65V better check what the geckos are rated for. The motors wont mind as the drive current limits.



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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    The info sheet for the gecko drive said 24 - 80 VDC, what do you mean by "45V rectified and smoothed will be over 65V"


    G202 10 Microstep Drive (LEGACY) | GeckoDrive



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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    you have a 45V AC transformer which when rectified with some smoothing caps should give a DC voltage of about 65 or a bit more. I assume the toroidals 45+45 means it has two seperate windings which you can use in parralell. Don't use the two in series or you will end up with aboput 130V

    As your drivers can handle 80V Dc then should be ok just set the current limit to the same or less than the motor specs.



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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    Awesome, Thank you!



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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    the other factor to take into account is the transformer regulation

    the output small transformers can be 25 % more with little or no load
    the output stated on the lable is only correct when fully loaded !

    expect the regulation on large transformers like your to be about 6%

    so the unloaded output will be 45V x 1.06 = 47.7 RMS

    the peak voltage will be root two times 47.7 = 67.45 V , this is what your capacitor will charge up to with no load
    fully loaded the capacitor will be charged up to 1.4142 x 45 = 63.64 V less the 1 or 2 volts dropped across the diodes in the bridge rectifier
    thats assuming your mains supply is exactly the same as the transformer primary voltage

    for a transformer designed for 240V my mains supply of 248V will result in the output being about 3% higher !!!

    John



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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    John, That's sill under the gecko drivers 80VDC range so it would be ok to use... Right?



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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    yes that should be OK

    looking at the Basic Power Supply Design Guide
    it may be worth fitting a bleed resistor of about 1 K ohms 10W across the DC output
    so you can test the power supply without the G202 drivers being connected

    the resistor will discharge the capacitor so your not left with a fully charged capacitor
    when you switch off

    John



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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    what size capacitor would work, according to the Cambell worksheet I would need around 36,000uF but I'm only finding those in 40V or 100V which would be best?



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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    use 100V a capacitor



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    Default Re: Power Supply Question

    Thank you John!!



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