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Linear and Rotary Motion Discuss ball/Acme screws, R&P, linear slides and theory here.


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Old 04-26-2008, 06:50 PM
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Mounting rails on glass - how flat is glass?

Hi all,

I was thinking about using a thick sheet of 12mm (0.5") float glass as a base for a small milling machine, because I thought it would probably be quite flat and rigid. Does anyone know how flat float glass actually is?

many thanks

Hugo
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Old 04-26-2008, 06:55 PM
 
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To my knowledge, glass has these characteristics. Flat, hard and brittle. The third one probably disqualifies it for your purposes.
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Old 04-26-2008, 07:07 PM
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Flat, hard and brittle
Sure it's brittle. But that doesn't mean it's not strong enough to use. It depends how much force is applied to it. 12mm glass is actually very strong.

Now, does anyone actually know how flat glass is?

Hugo
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Old 04-26-2008, 07:29 PM
 
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Originally Posted by Swiss View Post
Now, does anyone actually know how flat glass is?

Hugo
Dear Hugo,

Erghh, no, I do not know how flat glass is... but I know a man who might.

Ask Pilkingtons, the UK company that invented the float glass process. They used to have a technical helpline that was very good.

Best wishes,

Martin
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Old 04-26-2008, 08:01 PM
 
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As flat as the Earth, Larry?

Best wishes to Igalla and Geof

Martin
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Old 04-26-2008, 11:06 PM
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Flat as a pancake

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Old 04-27-2008, 05:51 AM
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Thanks Martin. Good idea to ask Pilkingtons.

I would hope that it's as flat as the earth, but then maybe it warps
or something as it cools.

I guess that if glass is that flat, then why to people buy specially ground flat granite to use as a measuringg surface?

Hugo
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Old 04-27-2008, 06:20 AM
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Originally Posted by Swiss View Post

I guess that if glass is that flat, then why to people buy specially ground flat granite to use as a measuring surface?

Hugo
Just a gues, but...

1) Can you get 4" thick float glass? (thin glass is pretty flexible)

2) Drop something on it.
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Old 04-27-2008, 06:29 AM
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1) Can you get 4" thick float glass? (thin glass is pretty flexible)
I was only thinking of 0.5" glass. A 2'x2' piece isn't going to flex very much, especially if it's supported from underneath. I was thinking about bonding it to something stronger, maybe some steel or something. The only thing was that I was worried about different coefficients of thermal expansion.

2) Drop something on it.
I think glass is a lot stronger than people give it credit for. Half inch thick glass is going to be pretty hard to break.

Hugo
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Old 04-27-2008, 06:47 AM
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A little ware idea..if we use Acrylic sheet instead of glass???
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Old 04-27-2008, 07:16 AM
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Originally Posted by Swiss View Post
I was only thinking of 0.5" glass. A 2'x2' piece isn't going to flex very much, especially if it's supported from underneath. I was thinking about bonding it to something stronger, maybe some steel or something. The only thing was that I was worried about different coefficients of thermal expansion.
It's flatness will be determined by what it's mounted to, due to gravity and it's flexibility.
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Old 04-27-2008, 08:20 AM
 
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Originally Posted by Swiss View Post
I was only thinking of 0.5" glass. A 2'x2' piece isn't going to flex very much, especially if it's supported from underneath. I was thinking about bonding it to something stronger, maybe some steel or something. The only thing was that I was worried about different coefficients of thermal expansion......Hugo
This will be a big problem. If you bond the steel and glass rigidly you will create the equivalent of a bimetallic strip; when the temperature rises it will bend one direction and when the temperature drops it will bend the other way. Glass is not very elastic, and cannot handle tensile stresses very well, so when the glass is trying to contract more than the steel as it drops in temperature it will probably crack, maybe with a loud bang.
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