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Thread: large diameters

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    large diameters

    We have a haas tl3w lathe. Haas says 12" max chuck and the swing is 30" how do we hold bigger diameters without a larger chuck. We are going to turn a piece of steel that is 24 dia X 2 inches any work holding ideas

    Thank you


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    We have a 15.75 dia 3-jaw with 2 piece top jaws on our TL-3.
    It is a Bison brand Set Tru style Model 9903.
    I'm not sure if it was a special order, but I can find out if you want to know.
    That might hold a 24 inch round with special extended top jaws. I'm not sure how stable that would be.
    The other option would be a large face plate mounted on a special A6 adaptor.
    We are also going to buy a TL-3W in the next 6 months and we intend to equip it with the same 15.75 3-jaw chuck.
    Good luck.
    I just found this web site. A6-15.75 is a standard

    http://www.workholding.com/BISON-SET...L-ADAPTERS.htm
    Last edited by JWK42; 05-29-2007 at 11:37 AM.


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    Moderator HuFlungDung's Avatar
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    I hope your lathe has the poop to turn something at 24" diameter

    For odd jobs, I have a sacrificial plate in which I drill and tap various hole patterns. This plate gets held in the normal chucking manner, and then the workpiece gets bolted to the plate.

    If you cannot have holes in the part, then welding some tabs on the back side to chuck on may be another option.

    Apart from that, you can probably snoop around and find a 24 inch independant 4 jaw chuck. Such a chuck may not be rated for high rpm, so be careful with it.
    First you get good, then you get fast. Then grouchiness sets in.

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)


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    how can haas build a lathe with a 30 inch swing and only allow a 12 inch chuck. Haas says if you use a bigger chuck and adapter plate you can damage the gear box or spindle and void warranty.


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    Moderator HuFlungDung's Avatar
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    A lathe is a perverse animal, in that lower rpms at larger effective working radii, require more torque to take the same depth of cut and feed.

    This is the exact opposite of what a VFD drive accomplishes with your main motor: typically, the torque is constant up until the main motor reaches its nameplate rpm, and then the torque falls off.

    The only solution is a gearbox on the lathe that will permit you to get the motor working in its optimum range, somewhere like +/- 25% of its nameplate rpm.

    This is why old manual lathes often have a modest motor hp and a 12 to 24 speed gearbox. A VFD drive simply cannot mimic the full range of torques required for turning from near zero up to the full swing of the machine.

    I am not sure what you've got for speed ranges in your Haas. My own older American Tool lathe has two ranges, the low range up to 800 rpm with the 30hp motor turning at about 4000 rpm when the spindle is running 800. I have cut 15" diameters in steel plate on this machine, with a modest .125" DOC and a feedrate of .012" It cuts nice, but its about all the load that the motor will take. Since the spindle is only turning over at 100rpm, I'm not getting 30 horsepower worth of work done, more like 7.5 hp at that speed.

    As far as I know, you should not normally 'damage' anything by trying a cut on the larger OD, but make it modest to start with. The overloads on the spindle drive will kick out if there is not enough juice available, there will not be mechanical damage (aside from a broken insert ), because the torque is simply not present to do the work.
    First you get good, then you get fast. Then grouchiness sets in.

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)


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    Quote Originally Posted by sheedy1999 View Post
    how can haas build a lathe with a 30 inch swing and only allow a 12 inch chuck. Haas says if you use a bigger chuck and adapter plate you can damage the gear box or spindle and void warranty.
    When you say; "Haas says if you use a bigger..." do you mean Haas the factory or your local Haas dealer? It does seem a bit ridiculous to have a 30inch machine that can only work on 12inches.
    An open mind is a virtue...so long as all the common sense has not leaked out.


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    the local dealer. It also says on the haas website that the TL3W is 12 max


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    Quote Originally Posted by sheedy1999 View Post
    the local dealer. It also says on the haas website that the TL3W is 12 max
    I looked, yes it says 12" max for the chuck but 30" max for the cut diameter. I think they are limiting the chuck size because the spindle can go faster than a larger chuck would be rated.
    An open mind is a virtue...so long as all the common sense has not leaked out.


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    Registered Mazaholic's Avatar
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    Make sure the chuck will fit without interference.
    We have a lathe with a 20" swing but is only able to hold a 10" chuck because of the tool eye.
    A 24" chuck is alot of mass for a machine to stop,not counting the mass of the part.


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    Haas X 24"mass = Crash


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    Quote Originally Posted by Geof View Post
    I looked, yes it says 12" max for the chuck but 30" max for the cut diameter. I think they are limiting the chuck size because the spindle can go faster than a larger chuck would be rated.


    You are exactly right I questioned this at IMTS and that is Haas's answer. There aren't many manual 3 jaw chucks within a decent price range you can spin much faster than 2400 RPM.


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    Quote Originally Posted by timan View Post
    You are exactly right I questioned this at IMTS and that is Haas's answer. There aren't many manual 3 jaw chucks within a decent price range you can spin much faster than 2400 RPM.
    They need to get sophisticated in their motor control software. Put in an algorithm that monitors the acceleration rate. If the chuck comes up to speed slowly then make the assumption that an oversize chuck is mounted and automatically set a spindle speed cap of 1500 rpm. Then have the software remove the cap when the acceleration goes back to normal once a smaller chuck is mounted.
    An open mind is a virtue...so long as all the common sense has not leaked out.


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