If you are loosing water content through evaporation then your coolant should be overly rich. A refractometer is the only accurate way to check your coolant concentration. Different brands, formulas and types of water soluble coolant have different Brix factors, which is most likely what any refractometer you use will be calibrated in. The company's website or a dealer/rep should be able to give you the correct factor for your coolant. You calculate the percentage of your mix by checking the Brix number and multipling it by the factor. For example a coolant with a factor of four that when mixed reads 3 on the scale on the refractometer would be at 12% concentration. The idea is to add a lower concentration of coolant mix to balance for evaporation loss. As you loose water content the reading will rise on the scale so you add weak coolant mix to replinish the sump to try and balance it. There are other causes of coolant loss as well but for evaporation it is a matter of balancing the coolant mix you add to the the tank to keep it in a good percentage range. If you add a 10:1 mix every time then it will slowly creep up in concentration, waste coolant, risk skin irritation and loose effectiveness as water soluble coolants need enough water to work properly.


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