Drilling square holes ??


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  1. #1
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    Default Drilling square holes ??

    Hi , just curious how some of you guys drill square holes in a lathe and/or mill machine ?

    Any special tools that you have made and would like to share some of the information and your own experience in drilling square holes??

    Examples -

    square hole drilling "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qEhyQfbImY"]YouTube - square hole drilling

    "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=270qEZKXAfQ&feature=related"]YouTube - How round is your circle?! www.howround.com

    cheers

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    Default square holes

    Google Watts Bros works.
    wjf

    The More I Learn The Less I Seem To Know


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    how big and how many?

    The first way to deal with a square hole is redesign. They are a slow work and a bit out of the ordinary so in general its poor design to use them if at all avoidable. My work is home shop work, not production, so for the onsey and twoseys i've had to do i've done it by

    1) fabrication. weld/braze up a sq internal shape, machine the outside round and loctite/braze in place
    2) broach, bought or homemade (which is much friendly on the wallet)
    3) file. very accurate work can be done this way, especially if you use a male master with some blue on it to do the finish fitting
    4) shape; either in lathe, shaper or mill; a cutte cuts the corner via reciprocating motion

    may be others i'e forgotten about

    for any volume a rotary broach or traditional broach would make sense



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    one detail the video(s) don't show is that the rotary drilling motion will not make a true square. the corners will have a weird fillet left in them. This subject came up years ago at the last shop I was at. One guy found a pretty detailed paper explaining the epicyclic motion that is the principal of this motion. The motion will generate a square movement (like with a scribe) but when a cutting edge (like with a boring bar or gundrill) is rotated through the inside of the same motion it (for lack of better words) "flares" and blends the direction change. Think of it this way, when boring a hole (round) a chip is being produced by the shearinig action of the cutting tool. If you could generate a truly square path, you would smash this chip and cutter into the wall of the next side of the square. The only square shapes (or polygons) that I know of that can be generated by rotary motion are external forms. Such as polygon machining on some swiss type screw machines.



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    Quote Originally Posted by wjfiles View Post
    Google Watts Bros works.
    wjf

    Thankyou for the vital words,amazing when one uses the correct ? wording the search results can be more rewarding.

    Square-Hole Drill in Three Dimensions
    "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWKW50d0oBM"]YouTube - Square-Hole Drill in Three Dimensions



    Watts Brothers Tools floating chuck for drilling square and hex holes
    http://bbs.homeshopmachinist.net/showthread.php?t=28214


    http://bbs.homeshopmachinist.net/sho...t=28214&page=2

    http://bbs.homeshopmachinist.net/showthread.php?t=28214

    http://www.cnczone.com/vb...ing-86274.html

    http://www.raymondswan.com/shop/PDF%...re%20holes.pdf

    http://www.groupsrv.com/science/about430342.html

    http://stanwagon.com/public/CircleSq...anicalView.pdf

    http://books.google.com.au/books?id=...age&q=&f=false

    http://www.cnczone.com/vb...nd-148923.html



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    Square broach or planer.



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    Quote Originally Posted by ctate2000 View Post
    Square broach or planer.

    That will certainly cut a square hole.

    I'm more interested in how people are Drilling/cutting a square hole in a lathe or milling machine.

    Has anyone made their own " Watts Brothers Tools floating chuck for drilling square and hex holes"

    cheers



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    Quote Originally Posted by ctate2000 View Post
    Square broach or planer.

    http://www.slatertools.com/video.htm



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    Quote Originally Posted by FPV_GTp View Post
    thats a rotary broach, quite different than a broach or planer (which i'm guessing is a shaper or slotting head?). Speculation with the rotary broach is that its brutal on spindle bearings...generates a hammering action. not square drilling, but it will make square holes



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    A few thoughts...

    I suspect there are very few people who drill square holes. I have not used the method you demonstrated but I am familiar with it through literature. I have read about it in some of the older (antique may be a better word) text books I have collected. I think it is a process that is not well known and the tools are obscure relative to other cutting tools.

    It was more efficient than I expected and is something I might try if the opportunity presented itself.

    I was so intrigued by the second video I went the same day and purchased 'How Round Is Your Circle?'

    The rotary broach method would probably not put anymore stress on the bearings of a machine than an ordinary twist drill. If you think about it the twist drill must push the material from the point to the lip before a chip can be formed. As drills increase in size the web thickens, thus increasing the amount of axial thrust required to move the material. This is true with point relieved drills as well.

    Just my random thoughts...



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    Mcgyver's point about the 'hammering' action could be valid. I think it would depend a lot on the machine size versus the rota-broach size; a machine spindle and chuck has a lot of mass so it is not going to feel the hammering from a small broach, not much anyway.

    Actually on a CNC machine I might be more concerned about the Z axis ball screw.

    An open mind is a virtue...so long as all the common sense has not leaked out.


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    Rotary broaching does not generate any sort of hammering action unless one programs a peck cycle for the z axis feed (in a cnc). Typically feeds are held constant to keep the cutter advancing at a force greater than the shear strength of the material. Squares can be tough on the machine though depending on size and material

    Shown rather crudely at the bottom of the page here:
    http://www.rotarybroaching.net/broaching101.htm



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    Quote Originally Posted by ctate2000 View Post
    The rotary broach method would probably not put anymore stress on the bearings of a machine than an ordinary twist drill. I.
    maybe, but the steady force might have less affect than the impact/hammering action.

    Cincinnati, in their tool and cutter grinder manual, state that the table should be removed during transportation to prevent bearing brinelling. The table moves on roller elements and in their opinion, the hammering action of the vibration and the odd bump lifting the table the tiniest fraction and dropping ti down again risks brinelling. Then again, those bearings are stationary which also I think plays into it

    you may be right, like you I'm just trying to put pieces of the puzzle together..........but i'm not trying it on a monarch (hopefully mine, gods be willing )



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    Quote Originally Posted by SwissType1 View Post
    Rotary broaching does not generate any sort of hammering action unless one programs a peck cycle for the z axis feed (in a cnc). T]

    Right then. matter settled. says the rotary broach manufacturer

    Serious though,as I say I don't really know if there is an impact, but the action suggests it and enough tradesmen have mentioned it that the concern is where there's smoke, there's fire. obviously it doesn't have to be hammer blow magnitude to affect bearings, it can be very small and do damage esp given it's continuous.

    I wonder if engineering data exists on the nature of the loads to either dispel or confirm the concern? Its something i thought to build but have been holding off. It would be interested to see what do the makers of lathe headstock bearings say on the subject



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    What about die-sink EDM? I don't know what the economics are like, but it should offer control over corner geometry.

    Jim

    No time to do it right, plenty of time to do it twice.


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    If you just need a hole that will allow a square peg to fit you could just use as small of a drill bit to cut releifs into the corners then use a slightly larger endmill to mill out the larger part of the square.

    I did read about square hole cutting twist drills in one of the magazines I recieve. Im looking for it, if I find it I will post the supplier.



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Drilling square holes ??

Drilling square holes ??