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Thread: Servo & Load Inertia Ratios

  1. #1
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    Question Servo & Load Inertia Ratios

    Has anyone experienced unstable servo operation due to high load/motor inertia ratios?

    I've found several articles on the subject, the best one being:
    http://www.motionvillage.com/welcome...es/Inertia.PDF

    Just wondering if anyone has had some practical issues with this in their past designs?



    Chris


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    Community Moderator Al_The_Man's Avatar
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    Chris, What symtoms are you getting, usually wrong inertia match shows up when you want to move an axis in rapid and a servo goes into overload, or a stepper will stall, there are quite a few programs where you can plug in your numbers and find out, the magic number is usually to keep the motor to load inertia ratio lower than 10:1 . the answer of course is to apply a reduction of some sort, fortunately the ratio is reduced by a squared of the reduction.
    Al
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design (Skype Avail).

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.


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    The machine is not complete. I was just deciding if I should use a belt drive reduction or not to avoid a potential problem.

    The servo's I have are of sufficent torque without reduction.

    I was using Danaher's Motioneering software and if the input's are correct I'm running at about 7.5:1 with the servo's I have.

    The table is very very heavy ~1500lbs but quite rigid.

    Before using the software I was not even aware of matching inertias.
    I was just wondering if this was really significant or more of a theoretical rambling

    Thanks
    Chris


  4. #4
    Community Moderator Al_The_Man's Avatar
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    Chris, If you want to achieve a certain rapid feed acceleration rate, it is well worth designing for it, I made the mistake a long time ago of winging it and regretted it, I usually shoot for 5:1 now to be on the safe side, and that gives a better margin in case of oversight or the desire to push the acceleration a bit more.
    Al
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design (Skype Avail).

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.


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    Thanks!

    I've put alot of time, money, & sweat into this machine so I should not skimp on the belt/pulley now.

    I just don't have alot of room for a pulley.

    BTW, do you use Danaher's Motioneering software?
    If so do you know what the difference between "slide weight" & "carried axis weight"?
    Also what do you think the GIB force of a 30mm THK is? Or does it even have one?

    Chris


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    Community Moderator Al_The_Man's Avatar
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    Chris, I have used Motioneering, its not bad. as far as I know the slide weight is the weight of a particular axis and the carried axis weight is the the weight of an axis when carried by another axis, this would be like a gantry table where the y axis is also carrying the x and z axis.
    Its a bit like a CNC mill where they ask for the table weight and the max weight carried by the table.
    it seems a bit convoluted.
    Al
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design (Skype Avail).

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.


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