Hardness, we were not discussing machining the ends...yes, we also use ceramic tooling!
My post was advice, based on quite a few years experiance in the Industrial world...
If the balltrack in the spindle is 66Hrc and the balls are 60Hrc obviously the balls will wear at a greater rate than a spindle at 62Hrc and Balls at 60Hrc...Yes eventually there will be signs of ware in the "softer spindle" spindle.....
Also if the Hardness is 66Hrc and there is misalignment in the build it is possible to snap the spindle....in addition to this, having seen first hand the process of straightning the spindle before assembly is not carried out, therefore the stresses that are "unlocked" when turning and grinding the bearing journals is not rectified, and the assembly would fail the JIS standard.
Ground Ballscrews do have a greater depth of hardness...as they have to undergo the process of grinding, therefore greater heat / time must be applied to allow = greater heat penetration for the additional process of metal removal when grinding.
Rolled Ballscrew stock must be more malleable due to the rolling process to produce the balltrack, the spindles are case hardend to a shallow depth as this is the final process to produce a hardened balltrack.