Need Help! Tb6560 3axis & spindle motor control?


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Thread: Tb6560 3axis & spindle motor control?

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    Default Tb6560 3axis & spindle motor control?

    I have a sherline 5410 mill that came with most of a retrofit kit from backtrack mfg. I'm going to be using a tb6560 3axis blue board for stepper drive and I'm hoping I can get spindle control as well. I'll be using mach3 with this setup and I also have the motor control from an old spectralight mill. It's made by minarik drives inc. It's model # PCM21000A. The manual for this drive says it will follow a 0-10vdc output signal to control motor speed. Is it possible to get this type of signal with the tb6560 and mach3 or do I need another source for this signal. I have the manual for the motor drive if that helps. I can possibly upload it if need be.

    Kevin.
    Nsr customs.

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    Gold Member doorknob's Avatar
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    The blue 3-axis TB6560 boards that I have seen do not support PWM control of spindle speed. Rather, they have a simple on-board relay that may be used to turn the spindle on or off.

    To use PWM spindle speed control you would probably have to use a separate board such as the C41 from CNC4PC (CNC4PC), but you would have to find a couple of unused parallel port pins and grab them from the TB6560 board.



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    Looks like your Minarik is an SCR instead of a PWM controller: "The PCM20000A Series of drives are a cost-effective solution for variable speed, process control applications from 1/20 to 2 HP. These are SCR drives that integrate isolation allowing them to accept external analog process control signals. Alternative solutions require users to wire a separate isolation card to the
    drive which adds cost and reduces available space."

    As doorknob says you will need a separate 0-10v analog speed control board to get Mach to control the speed. Peter Homann, CNC4PC, Bob Campbell are a few suppliers. Get an opto spindle speed sensor and make a disc to go on your spindle to read out the speed as well. I use a CNC4PC C3 myself.

    Sounds like you won't have the misery I had getting my CNC4PC speed control to work with a KB brand SCR controller since it looks like the Minarik has built in isolation. This is a critical issue because if correct isolation isn't obtained, things will go FLASH-POP! on a CNC4PC board the 1st time you ask Mach to turn the spindle on. DAMHIK

    I had to get a separate isolation board as mentioned above. Fortunately I was able to fix the vaporized track on the CNC4PC board and it all works well now and a good, used KB signal isolator board was only $30.00 on ebay.

    If you're an electonics dunce like me, make sure you bone up on this isolation stuff or ask lots of questions! Mains power is a terrible thing if you get careless.



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    "Looks like your Minarik is an SCR instead of a PWM controller" - SCR motor speed controllers *ARE* PWM controllers. They simply use SCRs for switching the power instead of FETs.



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    Told'ja I was an electronics dunce.



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    Community Moderator Al_The_Man's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by HimyKabibble View Post
    "Looks like your Minarik is an SCR instead of a PWM controller" - SCR motor speed controllers *ARE* PWM controllers. They simply use SCRs for switching the power instead of FETs.
    But not QUITE the same, PWM typically use a higher frequency than the mains frequency of 120Hz (Rectified 60Hz), PWM is often around 2kHz and higher.
    SCR Uses phase angle switching of the incoming AC, whereas PWM is a square wave pulse of modulated width from a fixed DC power source.
    But I think the initial discussion about PWM was referring to the command signal type not the type of power switching?
    Al.

    Last edited by Al_The_Man; 12-23-2012 at 04:44 PM.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
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    Ok so I'm still a little lost. If I'm understanding all the info I've gathered correctly, mach3 will put out a pwm signal on an unused pin in the db25 parallel port to control spindle speed?
    If that is correct then I need to purchase a device that will convert a pwm signal to a voltage signal from 0-10vdc?
    What is the lowest cost option for that?
    Is it going to be cheaper to purchase a new controller that will accept a pwm signal instead?
    Will I need an external rpm sensor or encoder to signal back to mach3?

    I'm having to go the bear bones cheapest route to get this thing running for now. Seeing as I was just laid off funds are really tight and I am hoping to be able to use this machine for some work I have to complete for my final project in my associates program at ITT tech.

    Thanks for the help.
    Kevin.
    Nsr customs.



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    Go to: Speed Control (DigiSpeed) : Homann Designs!, The preferred CNC Component Supplier

    The DigiSpeeds work great. Much better than the others I've tried. Peter Homann is a regular on here, so you'll get good support as well.

    Regards,
    Ray L.



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    Well that seems to solve my issues in one step. He has an almost drop in solution for sherline spindle controls.
    Thanks.

    Kevin.
    Nsr customs.



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Tb6560 3axis & spindle motor control?

Tb6560 3axis & spindle motor control?